Understanding the Structure of a Scientific Paper in 2021: Critical Sections
Do you want to know how to master how to come up with the Structure of a Scientific Paper? Then one area that must intrigue you is how to write scientific papers. These papers are usually rich of information shared from original research.
As such, scientific papers are critical to the evolution of modern science in which the work of one expert builds upon the work of others. Therefore, to accomplish this goal, scientific papers must aim to inform, not impress.
Luckily, if you know how to write a research paper, especially the , then you are on the right path towards writing excellent scientific papers. In this post, we briefly discuss some of the critical sections of a scientific paper.
Read on to know how to make a research document more appealing and informative as explained by Bates College.
Title
Every scientific paper must have a precise title. Make your document title specific and make sure it describes the major contents of your paper. However, don’t make it too technical such that only experienced experts will understand.
The title must also be relevant for the intended audience and should describe the subject matter. Sometimes, you can use your research paper title to summarize the results of your findings. For instance, you can have a title that reads: “Drinking alcohol leads to infertility.”
Abstract
Another important thing you need to know if you want to learn how to make a research document appealing is how to write an abstract. Every scientific paper requires an abstract. Make sure your abstract is between 100 and 300 words long and provides a broad overview of your research.
An abstract describes the essence and main theme of the paper. It should include the research question (s), the methodology used, significance of the research, and the main findings.
Statement of Problem
If you know how to write a research paper, especially the Structure of a Scientific Paper, then you know the importance of the introduction. However, in scientific papers, we substitute the introduction with a statement of the problem.
This section presents thesis argument and the main research problem. What are you researching about and why is it important? How original is your research, and what gap does it intend to fill in the scholarly world?
Limitations of the Study
It is also good to state as early as possible what your research intends to accomplish and what you are not going to try and do. Feel free to limit the scope of your study by any number of factors such as age, gender, geographical location, time, etc.
Methodology
This section describes how you conducted your research. Did you use qualitative or quantitative research methods? Did you interview people or administer questionnaires? Did you conduct any field research? Did you rely on any existing research?
Literature Review
This section focuses on what other experts have covered on the topic. Your scientific paper must have a section where you look at other people’s work. Once you provide the general and specific context of the existing knowledge on the topic, you can proceed to build on other people’s research.
Main Body
This is always the longest part of any scientific paper. This is where you strive to support your thesis statement and build a strong argument. All analysis and citations are contained in this section.
The body focuses on the rational development of your thesis statement with clear reasoning, strong argument, and substantial evidence. Avoid meaningless discussions or unnecessary opinions that don’t add value to your paper.
Conclusion
After spending so much time introducing and arguing your points in the body structure of a Scientific Paper, this section intends to bring everything together and discusses the way forward. A well-thought and informative conclusion will leave your readers satisfied with your research.
PS: After the conclusion, you can have the works cited/bibliography section followed by appendices.
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